Chapter 16 Section 2 Guided Reading Japan Strikes in the Pacific

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Chapter sixteen -2 Japan Strikes in the Pacific Chapter xvi. 2 Like Hitler, Nihon'due south military leaders also had dreams of an empire. Nippon was overcrowded and faced shortages of raw materials. To solve these problems – and to encourage nationalism – the Japanese began a plan of empire building that would lead to war. Nihon Strikes in the Pacific Kerry Casey, Crystal Campero, and Julie Boyle Mr. Schumacher Period 1

Vocabulary • Isoroku Yamamoto – Japans greatest naval strategist, an admiral. • Pearl Harbor – December 7, 1941: American soldiers awoke to a Japanese assault. • Battle of Midway – A 1942 bounding main and air battle of Globe War II in which American forces defeated Japanese forces in the fundamental Pacific. • Douglas Mac. Arthur – general and commander of the Allied Land Forces in the Pacific. • Battle of Guadalcanal – A 1942 -1943 battle of World State of war 2 in which the Centrolineal troops drove Japanese forces from the Pacific Isle of Guadalcanal.

Japan Seeks a Pacific Empire • Began in 1931: – Nihon took over Manchuria. – Six years later on, Nihon invades China. A Chinese resistance causes state of war to drag on. • Nippon'southward economy suffers. Japanese Soldiers

The Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor • Americans crack the Japanese lawmaking and become aware of their plans for Southeast Asia. – The plan included the Japanese acquisition European colonies • Including American controlled Guam and the Philippines. – U. S. sends assistance to strengthen Chinese Resistance – Roosevelt cuts off oil shipments to Japan. – Japan plans surprise assail on the U. Southward. Pearl Harbor Right Earlier Attack

Pearl Harbor! • U. South. was aware that an attack might occur due to their breaking of the Japanese code. • Dec vii, 1941 – Nihon attacks Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. • In the time span of ii hours, 18 ships were either sunk or damaged and 2, 400 Americans were killed.

The Tide of Japanese Victories • Japanese planned a series of attacks in the Pacific – Wanted to seize Guam and the Wake Islands. • Japanese attack the Philippines. – Overwhelm the defenders on the Bataan Peninsula. • Japan attacks the British colonies, seizing Hong Kong as well. • February 1942 – The Japanese attain Singapore and Singapore surrenders. • March 1942 – Japan concurs Dutch Eastward Indies. • Japan as well takes Burma.

The Allies Strike Back • 1942 – U. Due south. sends xvi B 25 Bombers to flop Tokyo. • May 1942 – American armada intercepts Japanese strike force. • A raid was thrown by the U. Due south. on the Japanese. • Additional American morale. • Slowly the Americans turned the tide of the war.

Inspiring Battles Finish Japanese Conquering Menstruum • The Battle of Coral Bounding main – The U. S. and Japanese forces fight using a new kind of naval warfare. The opposing shops did not burn down a single shot. – In the end, the Allies lost more ships than the Japanese but, the Allies had stopped Japan's southward expansion for the starting time time. • The Battle of Midway – American pilots destroyed 332 Japanese planes, all four aircraft carriers, and ane support ship. – The Allies used the momentum from the Midway victory to take the offensive position. – Full general Douglas Mac. Arthur steps up with the "isle hop" plan, targeting Japanese strong points. – The Japanese were building a huge air base on the Isle of Guadalcanal, but the Usa teamed with Commonwealth of australia to drive the Japanese out in the Battle of Guadalcanal.

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